Sunday 4 March 2012

DETERMINER AND SIMPLE PAST TENSE,...

26-1-2012

Today's group presentation it was by Nur Rabiatul Adawiyah, Nurul Shuhada, Hadayu and Norizan Naseha. Their topic is about Determiners and Simple Past Tense.

What is the Determiners???

Determiners are used in front of nouns to indicate whether you are referring to something specific or something of a particular type.
Determiners are different to pronouns in that a determiner is always followed by a noun. Therefore personal pronouns ( you he , etc.) and possessive pronouns (mine, yours, his, etc.) cannot be determiners.
The definite and indefinite articles a/an/the are all determiners.
You use a specific determiner when people know exactly which thing(s) or person/people you are talking about.
The specific determiners are:
the definite article : the
demonstratives : this, that, these, those
possessives : my, your, his, her, its, our, their
For example:-
"The dog barked at the boy."
"These apples are rotten."
"Their bus was late."
You use general determiners to talk about people or things without saying exactly who or what they are.
The general determiners are:
the indefinite articles : a, an
a few
a little
all
another
any
both
each
either
enough
every
few
fewer
less
little
many
more
most
much

neither
no
other
several
some 

For example:-
"A man sat under an umbrella."
"Have you got any English books that I could have?"

"There is enough food to feed everyone."

Either and Neither

Either and neither are used in sentences concerning a possible choice between two items.
Either can mean one or the other (of two) or each of two.
For example:-
I've got tea and coffee, so you can have either(One or the other)
The room has a door at either end. (Both)
Neither means not the first one and not the second one.
For example:-
Neither of the students were listening.


SIMPLE PAST TENSE.

What is the Simple Past Tense??
The simple past tense is used to talk about actions that happened at a specific time in the past. You state when it happened using a time adverb.
You form the simple past of a verb by adding -ed onto the end of a regular verb but, irregular verb forms have to be learned.
To be
Statements
+
To be
Statements
-
Questions ?
I was.I wasn't.Was I?
He was.He wasn't.Was he?
She was.She wasn't.Was she?
It was.It wasn't.Was it?
You were.You weren't.Were you?
We were.We weren't.Were we?
They were.They weren't.Were they?
Regular Verb (to work) Statements
+
Regular Verb (to work) Statements
-
QuestionsShort answer
+
Short answer
-
I worked.I didn't work.Did I work?Yes, I did.No, I didn't.
He worked.He didn't work.Did he work?Yes, he did.No, he didn't.
She worked.She didn't work.Did she work?Yes, she did.No, she didn't.
It worked.It didn't work.Did it work?Yes, it did.No, it didn't.
You worked.You didn't work.Did you work?Yes you did.No, you didn't.
We worked.We didn't work.Did we work?Yes we did.No, we didn't.
They worked.They didn't work.Did they work?Yes they did.No, they didn't.

http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/tensesimpast.htm



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